Search results for "MESH : Multilocus Sequence Typing"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Trends of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli sequence type 131 and its H30 subclone in a French hospital over a 15-year period.

2016

International audience; Sequence type 131 (ST131) is a predominant lineage among extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli. It plays a major role in the worldwide dissemination of E. coli producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs). Here we describe the long-term epidemiology of this clonal group in a French university hospital, where the incidence of ESBL-producing E. coli has increased from 0.018 case per 1000 patient-days in the year 2000 to 0.50 case per 1000 patient-days in 2014. The first of the 141 ST131 isolates was recovered in 2006, and the ST131 clonal group accounted for 18.1% of total ESBL-producing E. coli over the whole period (2000-2014). Subclonal typing showed that …

0301 basic medicineMESH : Escherichia coliMESH : Retrospective StudiesMESH : Multilocus Sequence TypingMESH: beta-LactamasesMESH : GenotypeMultidrug resistancemedicine.disease_causeHospitals UniversityMESH: Genotype[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyPharmacology (medical)MESH: IncidenceMESH: Genetic VariationEscherichia coli InfectionsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCross InfectionMolecular EpidemiologyExtraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coliMESH: Escherichia coliIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)MESH : beta-LactamasesGeneral MedicinePFGEMESH : IncidenceElectrophoresis Gel Pulsed-Field3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesMESH: Electrophoresis Gel Pulsed-FieldMESH: Multilocus Sequence Typing[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyMESH : Escherichia coli Infections[SDE]Environmental SciencesFranceMESH : Cross InfectionMicrobiology (medical)clone (Java method)Lineage (genetic)GenotypeMESH : Molecular Epidemiology030106 microbiologyBiologybeta-LactamasesMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesExtended-spectrum β-lactamaseMESH : Genetic VariationEscherichia coliPulsed-field gel electrophoresismedicineHumansMESH: Molecular EpidemiologyTypingMESH : FranceEscherichia coliMESH : Hospitals UniversityRetrospective StudiesMESH : Electrophoresis Gel Pulsed-FieldMESH: Escherichia coli InfectionsMESH: Hospitals UniversityMESH: HumansMESH : HumansGenetic VariationMESH: Cross InfectionMESH: Retrospective Studiesbacterial infections and mycosesMultiple drug resistanceMESH: FranceESBLMultilocus Sequence Typing
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A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae).

2014

9 pages; International audience; BACKGROUND: Modern flamingos (Phoenicopteridae) occupy a highly specialized ecology unique among birds and represent a potentially powerful model system for informing the mechanisms by which a lineage of birds adapts and radiates. However, despite a rich fossil record and well-studied feeding morphology, molecular investigations of the evolutionary progression among modern flamingos have been limited. Here, using three mitochondrial (mtDNA) markers, we present the first DNA sequence-based study of population genetic variation in the widely distributed Chilean Flamingo and, using two mtDNA and 10 nuclear (nDNA) markers, recover the species tree and divergence…

BillBiogeographyPopulationMESH : Multilocus Sequence TypingZoologyMetapopulationMirandornithesBirdsEvolution MolecularMESH : Bayes TheoremPhylogeneticsMESH : Genetic VariationMESH : Biological EvolutionMESH : PhylogeographyAnimalsMESH : Evolution MolecularMESH : BirdseducationDivergence timeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyCell Nucleuseducation.field_of_studyMESH : Cell NucleusbiologyPhylogenetic treeFossilsGenetic VariationBayes TheoremFossilbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionPhoenicoparrusPhoenicopteridaePhylogeographyFlamingoBiogeographyEvolutionary biologyFilter feedingMESH : FossilsMESH : Animals[ SDV.BID.SPT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomyMultilocus Sequence TypingResearch Article
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